寧夏明礬:十(shi)二水(shui)硫酸(suan)鋁鉀,又稱:明(ming)礬(fan)、白礬(fan)、鉀礬(fan)、鉀鋁礬(fan)、鉀明(ming)礬(fan),是含有(you)結晶(jing)(jing)水(shui)的(de)硫酸(suan)鉀和硫酸(suan)鋁的(de)復鹽(yan)。無色(se)立方(fang)晶(jing)(jing)體,外表常呈八面體,或與立方(fang)體、菱形(xing)十(shi)二面體形(xing)成聚形(xing),有(you)時以(yi){111}面附于(yu)容器壁上而形(xing)似六方(fang)板狀,屬于(yu)α型(xing)明(ming)礬(fan)類(lei)復鹽(yan),有(you)玻璃光澤。密度1.757g/cm3,熔點(dian)92.5℃。92.5℃時失去9個(ge)分子結晶(jing)(jing)水(shui),200℃時失去12個(ge)分子結晶(jing)(jing)水(shui)。溶于(yu)水(shui),不溶于(yu)乙醇(chun)。明(ming)礬(fan)性味(wei)酸(suan)澀,寒;有(you)抗菌作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、收(shou)斂作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等,可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)做中藥。明(ming)礬(fan)還(huan)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)備鋁鹽(yan)、發酵(jiao)粉(fen)、油漆、鞣料、澄清劑、媒染劑、造紙、防水(shui)劑等,在(zai)我(wo)們的(de)生活中常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)凈水(shui)。