工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)用(yong)途很廣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最基(ji)本原(yuan)料(liao)之(zhi)一，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)稱(cheng)為"化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)母(mu)"。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)產廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)基(ji)本化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重要(yao)貨品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)酸、燒(shao)堿、碳酸氫(qing)銨(an)、氯銨(an)、氡氣等重要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為原(yuan)料(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)產制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)務必很多氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)。此外，還用(yong)于(yu)香(xiang)皂生(sheng)(sheng)產加工(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶器、夾絲(si)玻(bo)璃生(sheng)(sheng)產制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、日(ri)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)、石油勘(kan)探、鉆(zhan)探隊工(gong)(gong)(gong)作液(ye)、完井液(ye)、石油設備脫(tuo)(tuo)干液(ye)、建(jian)筑行業(ye)(ye)(ye)早強劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、生(sheng)(sheng)產制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)涂料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)合(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、橡膠材(cai)料(liao)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)當然天(tian)然乳膠凝(ning)結劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)添加劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)廢棄(qi)紙(zhi)型張脫(tuo)(tuo)墨(mo)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無機(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)歸天(tian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)原(yuan)料(liao)及(ji)硫酸根脫(tuo)(tuo)除劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，褐藻酸鈉(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)合(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、防(fang)止(zhi)小麥、iPhone、白菜等腐爛及(ji)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)防(fang)腐劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取金屬鈉(na)(na)及(ji)其他鈉(na)(na)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)、不(bu)銹鋼板材(cai)熱處理化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)等。在廢水(shui)處理、路(lu)面(mian)掃雪(xue)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷冷藏等方面(mian)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)用(yong)途。"工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這(zhe)種叫法不(bu)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)。在當今化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階段(duan)曩昔，人(ren)們常說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，特指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)(qi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)調味品(pin)(pin)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而(er)并(bing)非如今有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"。卻不(bu)知道生(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)(qi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)，非常很是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多元(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)準(zhun)不(bu)太高濰坊(fang)網絡公司(si)，搞不(bu)清生(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)(qi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"食(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"實(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別，以至(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成幾例誤吞(tun)危害磷酸鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成群體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)件。生(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)(qi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)常說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)由海平面(mian)、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)池、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)井和鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礦(kuang)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)獲得(de)得(de)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成分是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)(NaCl)，分別稱(cheng)作福(fu)清、池鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、井鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和巖(yan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。大(da)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過去和將來(lai)河北人(ren)事(shi)考試信息平臺(tai)網，都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依(yi)靠這(zhe)幾種鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)攝入大(da)家(jia)(jia)不(bu)可或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)類。伴隨化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展趨向，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這(zhe)一個字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寓意(yi)早已(yi)杰出(chu)擴(kuo)展。初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)教材(cai)就(jiu)講了，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)由"金屬復(fu)合(he)材(cai)料(liao)弱電(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)"(包括(kuo)銨(an)弱電(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi))和氫(qing)氧(yang)根離子(zi)所組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)。她們品(pin)(pin)種齊全(quan)、特點各不(bu)類同、外觀不(bu)一樣，主要(yao)用(yong)途迥然不(bu)同。因(yin)(yin)為食(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必須(xu)性和高收益，各代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政府(fu)單位對食(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都選用(yong)專賣店(dian)政策，因(yin)(yin)而(er)有(you)(you)著"官鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別。近幾年來(lai)，因(yin)(yin)為健康安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，在運用(yong)原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)產制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)為特別制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，再(zai)加了少(shao)量碘酸鉀(jia)(KIO3)等微量元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)，因(yin)(yin)而(er)就(jiu)會擁(yong)有(you)(you)"合(he)格"與"不(bu)合(he)格"食(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別。這(zhe)幾種鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫法都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政策管理方案上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別，而(er)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分并(bing)無實(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別。"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和沒(mei)有(you)(you)再(zai)加碘化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"不(bu)合(he)格鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"，雖(sui)然違(wei)反(fan)要(yao)求(qiu)確不(bu)易害命，并(bing)沒(mei)有(you)(you)"真鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和"假鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分別，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成分都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)。

基(ji)本化(hua)學工業(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)產品中(zhong)的鹽酸、燒堿、純(chun)堿、氯(lv)化(hua)銨、氯(lv)氣等(deng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是用工業(ye)鹽為原料生產的。有機合成工業(ye)中(zhong)需要(yao)(yao)大bai量氯(lv)化(hua)鈉。

此外，還用于肥皂制造(zao)、陶瓷、玻璃生du產、日用化(hua)(hua)工(gong)、石(shi)油鉆(zhan)探、鉆(zhan)井(jing)工(gong)作液(ye)、完(wan)井(jing)液(ye)、石(shi)油化(hua)(hua)工(gong)脫(tuo)水液(ye)、建筑行業(ye)早(zao)強劑、生產涂料的凝(ning)固(gu)劑、橡(xiang)膠(jiao)行業(ye)乳膠(jiao)凝(ning)結劑、造(zao)紙(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)添加劑及廢紙(zhi)張脫(tuo)墨、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)的無機化(hua)(hua)工(gong)原(yuan)料及硫(liu)酸(suan)根脫(tuo)除劑，褐藻酸(suan)鈉的凝(ning)固(gu)劑、防治小麥、蘋果(guo)、白菜等腐爛及食品防腐劑、制zhi取(qu)金屬鈉及其他鈉化(hua)(hua)合物、鋼鐵熱處理介質等。

在水(shui)處理、公路除雪、制冷(leng)冷(leng)藏等(deng)方面，鹽也有廣(guang)泛的(de)用途(tu)。